IWindows yenye yezona nkqubo zisebenzayo, enezigidi ngezigidi zabasebenzisi abasebenzayo kwihlabathi liphela. Uninzi lwaba bantu lufikelela kuphela kwiifitsha ezikwisistim, eziluncedo kubo. Ke, namhlanje silapha kunye neSikhokelo esipheleleyo malunga nabaqhubi beSixhobo.
Ukuba ungomnye waba bantu, akuyomfuneko ukuba uzikhathaze ngayo. Apha uya kufumana lonke ulwazi. Kukho amacandelo amaninzi abalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo, kodwa uninzi lwazo kulula ukuyiqonda njengoko kuthelekiswa nabaqhubi.
Yintoni umqhubi wesixhobo?
Njengoko usazi, inkqubo yakho inamalungu amabini aphambili, enye yihardware kwaye enye yisoftware (iNkqubo yokuSebenza). Ke, usebenzisa umqhubi, undoqo wakho wenkqubo iKernel iya kudityaniswa nezinto zeHardware.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zabaqhubi, abenza imisebenzi ethile. Ngaphandle kwezinye zazo, ezinye iinxalenye zesixokelelwano sakho aziyi kusebenza. Kodwa kukho nabanye abaqhubi abakhoyo, ngaphandle kwabo inkqubo yakho ayiyi kuqhuba.
Ngoko ke, elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo kukuqonda indlela yokusebenza. Siza kwabelana ngeendidi nani nonke, kodwa kuqala, kufuneka wazi malunga nenkqubo yokusebenza kwenkqubo. Ke, uya kuba nolwazi olucacileyo malunga nalo.
Umsebenzi woMqhubi?
Njengoko sele sikhankanyile kweli candelo lingasentla, abaqhubi baqhagamshela inkqubo yakho yesoftware kunye nehardware. Ke, umbuzo unokuvela, kutheni sifuna abaqhubi bonxibelelwano? Impendulo ilula kwaye ilula, ngenxa yokwahluka kweelwimi.
Isixokelelwano sakho sentsimbi siyilwe kusetyenziswa ulwimi olwahlukileyo kwaye i-OS nayo yahlukile. Ke ngoko, udinga umqhubi ukwenza unxibelelwano olugqibeleleyo ukwabelana ngedatha kunye nolwazi. Ke, ukusebenzisa inkqubo yakho ngokugqibeleleyo, abaqhubi babaluleke kakhulu.
Iindidi zabaqhubi besixhobo
Nangona, kukho iindidi ezininzi zabaqhubi, kubasebenzisi zonke ezi zihlelwe ngokwamacandelo amabini. Udidi lokuqala yiKernel kunye neyesibini kwiNdlela yoMsebenzisi. Zombini ezi zinto zenza imisebenzi efanayo, kodwa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo.
Ke, ukuba unengxaki ekuqondeni, ungakhathazeki. Siza kwabelana ngazo zonke malunga nezi ndidi, apho unokuqonda ngokulula konke malunga nayo. Ke, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, hlala nathi.
Indlela yomsebenzisi
Nawuphi na umsebenzisi uqhagamshela ihardware entsha kwiinkqubo zabo, ezinje ngeempuku, izithethi, iikeyboards, nokunye okuninzi. Ke, umqhubi weNdlela yoMsebenzisi usetyenziselwa ukufumana zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo, ezidla ngokuba zezi zixhobo zeplagi kunye nokudlala.
Umqhubi weNdlela yoMsebenzisi akaqokeleli yonke idatha ngokuthe ngqo kwi-hardware, kodwa yonke inkqubo isebenzisana ngokusebenzisa i-API yeNkqubo. Ukuba naziphi na ezi zixhobo okanye abaqhubi bayantlitheka, akuyomfuneko ukuba ukhathazeke ngayo.
Ukuphazamiseka akuyi kuchaphazela inkqubo yakho yonke indlela yokusebenza, okuthetha ukuba usenokusebenzisa iPC. Ungatshintsha icandelo okanye uhlaziye abaqhubi abantlithekayo ngokulula. Kodwa abanye abaqhubi besixhobo bahluke kakhulu.
Umqhubi weKernel
Abaqhubi be-Kernel benza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, edibanisa i-Operating System kunye nememori. Aba baqhubi benza imisebenzi emininzi ngexesha, apho inkqubo inokwenza nayiphi na imisebenzi. I-Kernel kufuneka yenze imisebenzi ephezulu, edibaniswe ngokuthe ngqo ne-hardware.
Inkqubo yegalelo/imveliso eyiSiseko, i-motherboard, iprosesa, kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi esebenzayo inokwenziwa. Ukuba nabani na kuni wayenazo naziphi na iimpazamo kwi-Kernel Drivers, ngoko inkqubo iya konakala. Ke ngoko, abaqhubi be-kernel babaluleke kakhulu.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zabaqhubi besixhobo ezifumanekayo, ezihlelwa ngokwendlela yokusebenza kwazo. Enye yezinye iindidi ze-Character Drivers, ezabelana ngedatha emva naphambili ngqo kwinkqubo yomsebenzisi. Kukho imizekelo emininzi, efana namazibuko e-serial, amakhadi esandi, kunye neminye emininzi.
Block Drivers zikwakhona, eziphuhliswe ngokukodwa ukuxhasa izixhobo block. Izixhobo ezivaliweyo ziquka izixhobo ezingaguquguqukiyo ezifana neediski ezinzima, ii-CD-ROM, kunye nezinye ezininzi. Ngaphandle kwaba baqhubi, akunakwenzeka ukufikelela kwizixhobo zakho zebhlokhi.
Ezi zezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zabaqhubi, omele wazi ngazo. Ke, ukuba ufuna ukwazi malunga nabo bonke abaqhubi benkqubo yakho, kuya kufuneka ufikelele kuMphathi wesiXhobo soMqhubi. Siza kwabelana ngolwazi malunga nayo ngezantsi.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi malunga nabaqhubi abatsha, ke kuya kufuneka uphonononge abaqhubi abazikhethelayo. I Abaqhubi abazikhethelayo beWindows 10 inemisebenzi ethile, eyahlukileyo kakhulu.
Umphathi womqhubi wesixhobo
UMlawuli woMqhubi weSixhobo yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zikaMicrosoft, onokuzifumana kwiifestile zakho. Inkqubo iphuhliswe ngokukodwa ukubonelela lonke ulwazi malunga nomqhubi wesixhobo. Ke, ukuba ufuna ukwazi malunga nomqhubi wenkqubo yakho, ke yenye yezona zinto zikhethwayo.
Ukufikelela kumphathi, ungaya kwiipropathi zePC yakho okanye ufikelele kwiphaneli yolawulo yakho. Kwiphaneli yolawulo okanye useto chwetheza umphathi wesixhobo. Uya kufumana inkqubo, onokuthi uyiqhube kwaye ufikelele kulo lonke ulwazi olukhoyo.
Ukusebenzisa umphathi, unokwenza imisebenzi emininzi, ebandakanya ukuhlaziywa, ukufakela, ukukhubaza, ukunika amandla, iinkcukacha zepropathi, kunye nolwazi oluninzi malunga nomqhubi. Unokufumana ngokulula lonke ulwazi malunga nabaqhubi abasebenzayo apha.
Amazwi okugqibela
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana amava angcono kwindlela yakho, ukugcina abaqhubi bakho ngomnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Ke, apha uya kufumana ezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo, onokuzisebenzisa ukwazi malunga nePC yakho. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya, qhubeka undwendwela yethu website.