Windows ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa masisitimu anoshanda, ane mabhiriyoni evashandisi vanoshanda pasi rese. Vazhinji vevanhu ava vanongowana maficha ari pasystem, ayo anobatsira kwavari. Saka, nhasi tiri pano neGwaro rakazara NezveDhivhari Yedhivha.
Kana iwe uri mumwe wevanhu ivavo, saka haufaniri kunetseka nezvazvo. Pano iwe uchawana ruzivo rwese. Kune akawanda akakosha zvikamu mune chero system, asi mazhinji ayo ari nyore kunzwisisa kana achienzaniswa nevatyairi.
Chii chinonzi Device Driver?
Sezvaunoziva, system yako ine zvikamu zviviri zvikuru, imwe hardware uye imwe software (Operating System). Saka, uchishandisa mutyairi, yako huru musimboti we system Kernel ichave yakabatana kune Hardware zvikamu.
Kune marudzi akawanda evatyairi, anoita mabasa chaiwo. Pasina mamwe acho, zvimwe zvikamu zve system yako hazvishande. Asi kune zvakare mamwe madhiraivha aripo, pasina ivo system yako haishande.
Saka, imwe yematanho akakosha ndeyekunzwisisa nzira yebasa. Isu tichagovana mhando nemi mose, asi chekutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezve maitiro ehurongwa hwekushanda. Saka, iwe unenge uine ruzivo rwakajeka pamusoro pazvo.
Mutyairi Anoshanda Sei?
Sezvatakataura muchikamu chiri pamusoro, vatyairi vanobatanidza yako system software nehardware. Saka, mubvunzo ungamuka, nei tichida vatyairi vekubatanidza? Mhinduro yacho iri nyore uye iri nyore, nekuda kwekusiyana kwemitauro.
Yako sisitimu hardware yakagadzirwa uchishandisa mutauro wakasiyana uye OS zvakare yakasiyana. Naizvozvo, iwe unoda mutyairi kuti aite kubatana kwakakwana kugovera data uye ruzivo. Saka, kuti ushandise system yako zvakakwana, vatyairi vakanyanya kukosha.
Mhando dzeDevice Drivers
Kunyangwe, kune akawanda marudzi evatyairi, kune vashandisi ese aya akaiswa muzvikamu zviviri. Chikamu chekutanga iKernel uye chechipiri paMushandisi Modhi. Ose ari maviri anoita mabasa akafanana, asi pamatanho akasiyana.
Saka, kana iwe uine dambudziko mukunzwisisa, saka usanetseka. Isu tichagovana zvese nezve aya mapoka, kuburikidza nawo iwe unogona kunzwisisa zviri nyore zvese nezvazvo. Saka, kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, saka gara nesu.
Mushandisi Mode
Chero mushandisi anobatanidza Hardware nyowani kune avo masisitimu, senge mbeva, vatauri, makiyibhodhi, uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Saka, mutyairi weMushandisi Modhi anoshandiswa kuwana ese akabatana maturusi, anowanzo ari aya maplug-and-play zvishandiso.
Iyo Mushandisi Modhi Mutyairi haaunganidze data rese zvakananga kubva kune Hardware, asi maitiro ese anopindirana uchishandisa iyo API yeSitimu. Kana chimwe chezvishandiso izvi kana vatyairi vakadonha, saka haufanirwe kunetseka nazvo.
Kuparara hakuzokanganisa hurongwa hwako pese pakuita, zvinoreva kuti unogona kushandisa PC. Iwe unogona kushandura chikamu kana kugadzirisa madhiraivha akarova nyore nyore. Asi mamwe madhiraivha emudziyo akasiyana.
Kernel Driver
MaKernel Drivers anoita mabasa akakosha, ari kubatanidza Operating system nendangariro. Aya madhiraivha anoita akawanda mabasa panguva imwe, kuburikidza iyo iyo system inogona kuita chero mabasa. Iyo Kernel inofanirwa kuita mabasa epamusoro-soro, ayo akabatana zvakananga nehardware.
Iyo Basic Input/output system, mamaboard, processor, uye mamwe akawanda anomhanya mabasa anogona kuitwa. Kana mumwe wenyu aine chero zvikanganiso muKernel Drivers, saka sisitimu inopunzika. Naizvozvo, madhiraivha e kernel akakosha.
Kune mamwe marudzi emadhiraivha emidziyo aripo, ayo akaiswa muzvikamu zvinoenderana nekuita kwavo. Imwe yedzimwe mhando ndeye Character Drivers, iyo inogovera data kumashure nekudzoka zvakananga kubva kune mushandisi maitiro. Kune akati wandei mienzaniso, senge serial ports, makadhi ekurira, uye zvimwe zvakawanda.
Madhiraivha eBlock anowanikwawo, ayo akagadzirwa zvakanyanya kutsigira block zvishandiso. Zvishandiso zvakavharwa zvinosanganisira zvigadziriso zvisingaite senge hard disks, CD-ROMs, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Pasina aya madhiraivha, hazvigoneke kuwana yako block zvishandiso.
Aya ndiwo mamwe emhando dzakajairika dzevatyairi, izvo zvaunofanira kuziva nezvazvo. Saka, kana iwe uchida kuziva nezve yako ese madhiraivha system, saka iwe unofanirwa kuwana iyo Dhivha Dhivha Maneja. Isu tichazogovera rumwe ruzivo nezvazvo pazasi.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva nezvevamwe vatyairi vatsva, saka iwe unofanirwa kuongorora madhiraivha akasarudzika. The Optional Drivers ye Windows 10 ine mabasa chaiwo, ayo akasiyana chaizvo.
Device Driver Manager
Iyo Dhivha Dhivha Maneja ndeimwe yeakanakisa akavakirwa-mukati maficha eMicrosoft, ayo aunogona kuwana mumahwindo ako. Iyo purogiramu yakanyatsogadzirwa kuti ipe ruzivo rwese nezve mutyairi wemudziyo. Saka, kana iwe uchida kuziva nezve yako system driver, saka ndiyo imwe yeakanakisa sarudzo.
Kuti uwane maneja, unogona kuenda kune zvivakwa zvePC yako kana kuwana yako control panel. Mune control panel kana zvigadziriso nyora mudziyo maneja. Iwe uchawana chirongwa, chaunogona kumhanya uye kuwana ruzivo rwese rwuripo.
Uchishandisa maneja, unogona kuita akawanda mabasa, anosanganisira kuvandudza, kuisa, kudzima, kugonesa, ruzivo rwezvivakwa, uye rumwe ruzivo nezve mutyairi. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana nyore ruzivo rwese nezve vanoshanda vatyairi pano.
Final Words
Kana iwe uchida kuwana zvirinani ruzivo kubva kuhurongwa hwako, saka kuchengetedza vatyairi vako nderimwe remabasa akakosha. Saka, pano iwe unowana rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha, rwaunogona kushandisa kuziva nezvePC yako. Kana iwe uchida kuwana rumwe ruzivo, saka ramba uchishanyira yedu Website.