Windows ndi imodzi mwamapulogalamu odziwika kwambiri, omwe ali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mabiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ambiri mwa anthuwa amangopeza zomwe zili padongosolo, zomwe zimawathandiza. Chifukwa chake, lero tili pano ndi Upangiri wathunthu Wokhudza Madalaivala a Chipangizo.
Ngati ndinu m'modzi wa anthu amenewo, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuda nkhawa nazo. Apa mudzapeza zambiri. Pali zigawo zingapo zofunika m'dongosolo lililonse, koma zambiri mwazo ndizosavuta kuzimvetsetsa poyerekeza ndi madalaivala.
Kodi Driver Device ndi chiyani?
Monga mukudziwira, makina anu ali ndi magawo awiri akuluakulu, imodzi ndi hardware ndipo ina ndi mapulogalamu (Operating System). Chifukwa chake, pogwiritsa ntchito dalaivala, phata lanu lalikulu la Kernel lidzalumikizidwa ndi zida za Hardware.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya madalaivala, omwe amagwira ntchito zinazake. Popanda zina mwa izo, zigawo zina za dongosolo lanu sizigwira ntchito. Koma palinso madalaivala omwe alipo, popanda iwo makina anu sangayende.
Chifukwa chake, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndikumvetsetsa njira yogwirira ntchito. Tikugawana nanu nonse mitunduyi, koma choyamba, muyenera kudziwa momwe dongosololi likugwirira ntchito. Choncho, mudzakhala ndi chidziwitso chomveka bwino cha izo.
Kodi Driver amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, madalaivala amalumikiza pulogalamu yanu yamagetsi ndi hardware. Kotero, funso likhoza kubwera, chifukwa chiyani timafunikira madalaivala kuti agwirizane? Yankho lake ndi losavuta komanso losavuta, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa zilankhulo.
Zida zamakina anu zidapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo china ndipo OS ndi yosiyana. Chifukwa chake, muyenera dalaivala kuti alumikizane bwino kuti agawane zambiri ndi chidziwitso. Chifukwa chake, kuti mugwiritse ntchito makina anu mwangwiro, madalaivala ndiofunika kwambiri.
Mitundu Yoyendetsa Chipangizo
Ngakhale, pali mitundu yambiri ya madalaivala, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zonsezi zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri. Gulu loyamba ndi Kernel ndipo lachiwiri pa User Mode. Onsewa amagwira ntchito zofanana, koma pamlingo wosiyana.
Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto pakumvetsetsa, musadandaule. Tikugawana zonse zamagulu awa, momwe mungamvetsetse bwino za izi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za izi, khalani nafe.
Njira Yogwiritsa Ntchito
Wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense amalumikiza zida zatsopano kumakina awo, monga mbewa, okamba, makibodi, ndi zina zambiri. Chifukwa chake, dalaivala wa User Mode amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zida zonse zolumikizidwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zida za plug-and-play.
The User Mode Driver samasonkhanitsa deta yonse mwachindunji kuchokera ku hardware, koma ndondomeko yonse imagwirizana pogwiritsa ntchito API ya System. Ngati chilichonse mwa zida izi kapena madalaivala ngozi, ndiye simuyenera kudandaula nazo.
Kuwonongeka sikungakhudze dongosolo lanu lonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kugwiritsabe ntchito PC. Mutha kusintha chigawocho kapena kusintha madalaivala owonongeka mosavuta. Koma madalaivala ena a chipangizocho ndi osiyana kwambiri.
Woyendetsa Kernel
Madalaivala a Kernel amachita ntchito zofunika, zomwe zikulumikiza Operating system ndi kukumbukira. Madalaivalawa amagwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi, kudzera momwe makinawo amatha kugwira ntchito iliyonse. Kernel iyenera kuchita ntchito zapamwamba, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa mwachindunji ndi hardware.
The Basic Input/output system, motherboard, purosesa, ndi zina zambiri zothamanga zitha kuchitidwa. Ngati wina wa inu anali ndi zolakwika mu Kernel Drivers, ndiye kuti dongosololi lidzawonongeka. Chifukwa chake, madalaivala a kernel ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya madalaivala a chipangizo omwe alipo, omwe amagawidwa malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Imodzi mwa mitundu ina ndi Character Drivers, yomwe imagawana deta mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo molunjika kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Pali zitsanzo zingapo, monga ma serial ports, makhadi omvera, ndi zina zambiri.
Ma Driver a Block amapezekanso, omwe amapangidwa mwapadera kuti athandizire zida za block. Zida zomwe zatsekedwa zimaphatikizapo zida zosasinthika monga ma hard disks, ma CD-ROM, ndi zina zambiri. Popanda madalaivala awa, ndizosatheka kupeza zida zanu zama block.
Izi ndi zina mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya madalaivala, omwe muyenera kudziwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kudziwa za madalaivala anu onse, muyenera kupeza Device Driver Manager. Tigawana zambiri za izi pansipa.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa za madalaivala ena atsopano, muyenera kufufuza madalaivala omwe mwasankha. The Madalaivala Osasankha a Windows 10 ali ndi ntchito zapadera, zomwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri.
Chipangizo Choyendetsa Dalaivala
Device Driver Manager ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomangidwa bwino za Microsoft, zomwe mungapeze m'mawindo anu. Pulogalamuyi imapangidwa mwapadera kuti ipereke zidziwitso zonse za driver wa chipangizocho. Kotero, ngati mukufuna kudziwa za dalaivala wanu, ndiye kuti ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri.
Kuti mupeze manejala, mutha kupita kuzinthu za PC yanu kapena kulumikiza gulu lanu lowongolera. Mu gulu lowongolera kapena zoikamo lembani woyang'anira chipangizo. Mudzapeza pulogalamu, yomwe mungathe kuyendetsa ndikupeza zonse zomwe zilipo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito manejala, mutha kuchita ntchito zingapo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukonzanso, kukhazikitsa, kuletsa, kuloleza, zambiri za katundu, ndi zina zambiri za dalaivala. Mutha kupezanso mosavuta zidziwitso zonse za madalaivala omwe akugwira ntchito pano.
Mawu Final
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chidziwitso chabwinoko pamakina anu, ndiye kusunga madalaivala anu ndi imodzi mwantchito zofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, apa mupeza zina zofunika, zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kudziwa za PC yanu. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kupita kwathu webusaiti.